Dievo Sūneliai- Baltic GroupCollective
Also known as: Dievo Suneliai, Dieva dēli, and Ašvieniai
Description
Twin sons of Dievas who rode golden-reined horses across the sky at dawn and dusk, the Dievo Sūneliai were celestial horsemen identified with the morning and evening stars. They courted the daughters of Saulė and rescued sailors drowning at sea, arriving on horseback even over water.
Mythology & Lore
The Golden Horsemen
The Dievo Sūneliai were the twin sons of Dievas, the supreme sky god. They rode across the heavens on horses with golden reins, appearing as the morning and evening stars: two bright points of light that heralded the sun's arrival and lingered after her departure. Lithuanians called them Dievo suneliai, "God's little sons." Latvians knew them as Dieva dēli. They were also called Ašvieniai, a name bound to the horse, the animal that defined them.
The twins were perpetually young, dressed in silver and gold, carrying gifts as they descended from their father's realm to the world below. The first light breaking over the horizon was their arrival.
The Sun's Daughters
The dainos return to their courtship of Saulės dukterys again and again. The twins rode their celestial horses to meet the daughters of the sun goddess, bringing gifts and competing for their favor. The courtship unfolded at dawn, when the Sun's daughters emerged to weave the celestial light and the horsemen arrived from across the sky.
Perkūnas intervened when Mėnulis, the moon, also pursued the Sun's daughters. He split the moon's face with a thunderbolt for overstepping his place. The twins, by contrast, were faithful suitors. Their divine parentage made the match fitting.
Rescue on the Waves
Folk songs depict the twins galloping across the waves to pull drowning sailors from the sea, arriving in storms when all seemed lost. Their horses ran across the surface of the water as easily as across the sky. Fishermen invoked their aid before setting out.
On land, traditional Lithuanian farmhouses bore žirgeliai, paired horse-head carvings at the roof gables, as signs of the twins' protection over the household. Where their symbols stood, the Dievo Sūneliai kept watch.
Relationships
- Family