Alavaka- Buddhist SpiritSpirit

Also known as: Āḷavaka and Āḷavaka Yakkha

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Domains

terrorman-eating

Description

The Buddha sits unmoved in the yaksha's empty dwelling as storms, weapons, and demonic hosts crash against him, and when dawn comes the man-eater of Alavi kneels to ask about the path to virtue.

Mythology & Lore

The Terror of Alavi

The city of Alavi lived in dread of the yaksha Alavaka, a spirit of terrible power who had struck a bargain with the local king: in exchange for sparing the city from destruction, the people would deliver a human sacrifice to his dwelling each day. Children were offered when the supply of condemned prisoners ran dry, and the parents of Alavi cast lots to determine whose child would be taken next. The king's own son was among those selected. On the night the prince was to be delivered, the Buddha, knowing through his omniscience that Alavaka could be turned from his path, walked to the yaksha's dwelling on the outskirts of the city and entered while the spirit was away attending an assembly of yakshas.

The Night of Assaults

When Alavaka returned and found the Buddha seated in his dwelling, his fury was boundless. He commanded the Buddha to leave. The Buddha refused. Three times the yaksha ordered him out, and three times the Buddha sat unmoved. Alavaka then unleashed his supernatural arsenal: he summoned a storm of wind that could tear apart mountains, but the hem of the Buddha's robe did not stir. He sent torrents of rain that could flood the world, but not a drop touched the teacher. He hurled weapons of fire and showers of burning coals, but they turned to flowers at the Buddha's feet. He sent darkness so thick no living thing could see, but the Buddha's calm radiated its own light. Finally he sent his most fearsome demonic soldiers, but they could find no foothold against one who had conquered all fear. Each assault broke against the stillness of a mind in which no trace of anger, hatred, or terror remained.

The Questions and Conversion

Having exhausted his powers, Alavaka resorted to a different weapon: he posed questions, expecting the Buddha to fail and thereby forfeit the right to remain. He asked about the greatest wealth a person could possess, the practice that brings happiness, the sweetest of flavors, and the best kind of life. The Buddha answered each in turn: faith is the greatest wealth, the practice of Dhamma brings happiness, truth is the sweetest flavor, and a life lived with wisdom is the highest life. The Alavaka Sutta records these exchanges in verse, each answer cutting through the yaksha's assumptions about power and violence. Struck by the truth of the teaching, Alavaka abandoned his demand for human flesh. He became a devoted lay follower of the Buddha and a protective spirit of Alavi, transforming from the city's greatest terror into its guardian. The prince was spared, and the people of Alavi were freed from the cycle of sacrifice that had consumed their children.

Relationships

Associated with

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