Also known as: Phoebe, Cynthia, Potnia Theron
No family tree relationships found
Try selecting a different category
Virgin goddess of the hunt, wilderness, and the moon. Twin sister of Apollo, she protects young women and is associated with wild animals. Fiercely independent, she punishes those who threaten her or her followers.
Artemis is the wild twin, born moments before her brother Apollo on the floating island of Delos. Even as an infant, she helped her mother Leto through the long labor of delivering Apollo. This early act of midwifery established her as a protector of childbirth—despite being an eternal virgin herself.
At age three, Artemis sat upon her father Zeus's knee and asked for eternal virginity, a band of nymph companions, a bow and arrows, and dominion over the mountains and wild places. Zeus granted all her wishes. She became the leader of a fierce sisterhood of hunters who roamed the forests, sworn to chastity and devoted to the chase.
Artemis is the Potnia Theron—Mistress of Animals. All wild creatures are sacred to her, especially the deer. She protects the young of every species and punishes hunters who kill pregnant animals or take more than they need. Yet she is also the greatest hunter, never missing her mark with her silver bow.
Those who offend Artemis face terrible vengeance. When Actaeon accidentally saw her bathing, she transformed him into a stag, and his own hounds tore him apart. When Niobe boasted of having more children than Leto, Artemis and Apollo slaughtered all fourteen of them. When Agamemnon killed a deer in her sacred grove, she becalmed the Greek fleet until he sacrificed his daughter Iphigenia.
Artemis's only romantic attachment was to the giant hunter Orion, her equal in the chase. Some say Apollo, jealous of their closeness, tricked Artemis into shooting Orion from afar. Grief-stricken, she placed him among the stars. At night, as goddess of the moon, she watches over him forever.
We use cookies to understand how you use our site and improve your experience. Learn more