CerberusGreek Creature"Hound of Hades"

Also known as: Kerberos

creature

No family tree relationships found

Try selecting a different category

Titles & Epithets

Hound of HadesGuardian of the Underworld

Domains

underworlddeathboundaries

Symbols

three headsserpent tail

Description

The monstrous multi-headed hound that guards the gates of the Underworld, preventing the dead from escaping and the living from entering without permission. Child of Typhon and Echidna.

Mythology & Lore

The Hound of Hell

Cerberus is the faithful guardian of the underworld, a monstrous hound who serves Hades with unwavering loyalty. His duty is simple but absolute: the dead may enter, but none may leave. He greets incoming souls with wagging tails but turns savage against any who try to escape the realm of the dead.

The Monster's Form

Most accounts describe Cerberus with three heads, though some ancient sources give him fifty or even a hundred. His three heads were said to represent the past, present, and future—or perhaps birth, youth, and old age. His mane bristled with serpents, and a venomous snake served as his tail. Some say his mouths dripped poison, and his bark could be heard across all three realms of the cosmos.

Child of Monsters

Cerberus was born to Typhon, the most fearsome monster in Greek mythology, and Echidna, the mother of all monsters. His siblings include the Hydra, the Chimera, the Nemean Lion, and the Sphinx—a family of creatures that terrorized heroes across the Greek world. Of all Echidna's offspring, only Cerberus serves the gods faithfully.

Heracles' Final Labor

The capture of Cerberus was the twelfth and final Labor of Heracles—the only task set entirely in the realm of the gods. Heracles descended to the underworld through a cave at Taenarum. Hades agreed to let him take Cerberus, provided he could subdue the beast without weapons. Heracles wrestled the three-headed dog into submission with his bare hands and dragged him to the surface. When Cerberus saw sunlight for the first time, foam flew from his jaws—where it touched the earth, the poisonous plant aconite (wolfsbane) sprang up. After presenting Cerberus to Eurystheus, Heracles returned him to his post.

The Guard Who Can Be Passed

Despite his fearsome reputation, Cerberus has been bypassed by several mortals. Orpheus charmed him to sleep with his lyre. The Sibyl who guided Aeneas tossed him a drugged honey cake. Psyche also used a honey cake to pass him on her descent to retrieve Persephone's beauty. These stories suggest that even the most fearsome guardians can be overcome—not through violence, but through wit and preparation.

Relationships

We use cookies to understand how you use our site and improve your experience. Learn more