Atlas fathered Calypso, the nymph who held Odysseus captive on Ogygia for seven years, whom Homer calls 'daughter of baneful Atlas who knows the depths of all the seas.'
Calypso detained Odysseus on the island of Ogygia for seven years as her lover, offering him immortality if he would stay. Zeus sent Hermes to command his release.
Calypso dwelt on Ogygia in a beautiful vine-hung cave, ruling the remote island at the navel of the sea as her solitary domain far from gods and mortals alike.
The Oceanids were three thousand freshwater nymphs born to Oceanus and Tethys who nurtured rivers, springs, and streams across the world. Hesiod named the eldest and most honored among them in the Theogony.
In Odyssey Book 5, Hermes carried the Caduceus when Zeus sent him to Calypso's island to command the nymph to release Odysseus. Homer describes him taking up the staff that charms men's eyes to sleep or wakes them.
In the Odyssey, Hermes delivered Zeus's command to Calypso on the island of Ogygia, ordering her to release Odysseus after seven years of captivity.
In Odyssey 5, Calypso cites Iasion's death as a parallel to her own situation with Odysseus, arguing that the gods punish goddesses who take mortal lovers. She names Iasion alongside Orion as victims of divine jealousy.
Zeus commanded Calypso to release Odysseus so he could return to Penelope. Calypso bitterly contrasted mortal Penelope with herself, arguing she surpassed the queen in beauty and could offer immortality.
Calypso swore by the River Styx to Odysseus that she harbored no hidden plot against him when she finally agreed to let him leave her island, as told in the Odyssey.
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