Gaia and Uranus produced the twelve elder Titans — Kronos, Rhea, Oceanus, Tethys, Theia, Themis, Mnemosyne, Coeus, Crius, Hyperion, Iapetus, and Phoebe — who ruled the cosmos during the Golden Age before the Olympians overthrew them.
Iapetus and Clymene fathered four sons — Atlas, Prometheus, Epimetheus, and Menoetius Titan — each punished differently by Zeus after the Titanomachy. Atlas bears the sky, Prometheus is chained to a rock, Menoetius Titan was cast into Erebus, and Epimetheus loosed suffering on mankind by accepting Pandora.
⚠ Hesiod (Theogony 507) names the Oceanid Clymene as their mother; Apollodorus (Bibliotheca 1.2.3) names the Oceanid Asia instead.
The elder gods who ruled during the Golden Age before being overthrown by the Olympians, including the twelve first-generation Titans born to Ouranos and Gaia and second-generation members Pallas and Perses.
Iapetus was among the Titans who fought from Mount Othrys during the Titanomachy. After the Titans' defeat, he was cast into Tartarus along with his brothers.
After the Titans' defeat in the Titanomachy, Zeus imprisoned Iapetus in Tartarus along with his brothers Kronos, Crius, Coeus, and Hyperion, guarded behind bronze gates by the Hundred-Handed Ones.
Iapetus was one of the twelve Titans born to Uranus and Gaia. He fathered Prometheus, Atlas, and Epimetheus — the generation that bridged Titan and Olympian rule.
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