Eurytus, king of Oechalia, fathered Iole and Iphitus. Iole was offered as prize in Eurytus's archery contest, and Iphitus alone supported honoring Heracles' victory.
Heracles hurled Iphitus from the walls of Tiryns in a fit of madness, and this murder required expiation through three years of slavery to Queen Omphale of Lydia.
Iphitus, son of Eurytus, gave the Bow of Eurytus to Odysseus as a guest-gift when they met in Messene. Homer's Odyssey (21.31-41) records this transfer of the legendary weapon.
Among Eurytus's children, Iphitus alone urged his father to honor the archery contest and give Iole to Heracles. This loyalty to guest-right set Iphitus apart and led to his friendship with Odysseus.
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