Parashara- Hindu FigureMortal"Maharishi"
Also known as: Parāśara and पराशर
Titles & Epithets
Description
Mist rises from the Yamuna as the sage summons the fisherwoman Satyavati to his island. From their hidden union Vyasa is born, the future compiler of the Vedas and narrator of the Mahabharata.
Mythology & Lore
Lineage and Vengeance
Parashara was the grandson of the great sage Vasishtha and the son of Shakti Muni. His father was devoured by a rakshasa sent by King Vishvamitra during the bitter feud between Vasishtha and Vishvamitra. Parashara, raised by his grandfather, grew consumed with rage against the rakshasas who had destroyed his father. The Mahabharata's Adi Parva recounts that the young sage performed a great sacrifice (satra) aimed at the annihilation of all rakshasas. The fire blazed and rakshasas began perishing in numbers until Vasishtha and other rishis intervened, persuading Parashara to abandon his indiscriminate destruction. Pulastya, the progenitor of the rakshasa race, appealed to the young sage's reason, and Parashara relented, casting the sacrificial fire into a forest in the northern mountains. This act of restraint became one of the defining episodes of his character: the sage whose grief nearly consumed an entire race but whose wisdom ultimately prevailed.
The Island on the Yamuna
The Mahabharata narrates Parashara's encounter with Satyavati, a young woman who ferried travelers across the Yamuna. As she rowed him across the river, Parashara was struck by her beauty. He created a mist that concealed the boat and an island where their union took place. Satyavati, who had been born with the smell of fish upon her, emerged from the encounter bearing a divine fragrance. The child conceived on that island was Krishna Dvaipayana, later known as Vyasa, who would compile the four Vedas, compose the Mahabharata, and narrate the Puranas. Parashara's role as Vyasa's father places him at the root of the textual tradition that defines Hindu scripture. He himself is credited as the narrator of the Vishnu Purana, which takes the form of his dialogue with his disciple Maitreya.