Vishravas and Kaikesi are the parents of Ravana, Kumbhakarna, Vibhishana, and Shurpanakha. Kaikesi was a rakshasi chosen by her father Sumali to marry the sage Vishravas.
Shurpanakha approached Rama in Dandaka forest and proposed marriage. When rejected, she attacked Sita, and Lakshmana cut off her nose and ears.
Shurpanakha's attempted seduction of Rama and attack on Sita led Lakshmana to mutilate her. Shurpanakha's humiliation drove her to seek Ravana's vengeance, directly causing Sita's abduction.
Shurpanakha approached Rama in the Dandaka forest and was rejected; when she attacked Sita in a jealous rage, Lakshmana cut off her nose and ears. Her humiliation drove her to Ravana, setting the entire war for Lanka in motion.
Shurpanakha, Ravana's sister, returned to Lanka after Lakshmana mutilated her for attempting to seduce the brothers. Her account of Sita's beauty inflamed Ravana's desire, setting in motion the abduction that would lead to Lanka's destruction.
Shurpanakha's encounter with Rama and her disfigurement by Lakshmana drove her to urge Ravana to abduct Sita, setting the central conflict of the Ramayana in motion.
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