Vali- Hindu DemigodDemigod"King of Kishkindha"
Also known as: Valin, Bali, वाली, and Vālin
Description
No one could defeat Vali face-to-face. A boon transferred half of any opponent's strength to him the moment they met his gaze. To overthrow the vanara king of Kishkindha, Rama hid behind a tree and shot him with a concealed arrow, provoking one of the Ramayana's most contested debates on righteous conduct.
Mythology & Lore
Divine Parentage and the Boon
Vali was born from the union of Indra, king of the gods, with a vanara woman. The Ramayana gives him a singular boon: whenever an opponent faced him in battle, half of that adversary's strength transferred to Vali. No one could defeat him in single combat. He established his rule over the vanara kingdom of Kishkindha.
Conflict with Sugriva
Vali's brother Sugriva served as his trusted companion until a confrontation with the asura Mayavi, son of the buffalo-demon Dundubhi whom Vali had previously slain. When Mayavi challenged Vali and fled into a cave, Vali pursued him underground, instructing Sugriva to wait at the entrance. After many days, blood flowed from the cave mouth. Sugriva, believing his brother dead, sealed the entrance with a boulder and returned to Kishkindha as king.
But Vali had triumphed. He emerged to find the cave blocked. Convinced that Sugriva had entombed him to seize the throne, Vali returned in fury. He expelled Sugriva, took his wife Ruma, and condemned him to exile. Sugriva fled to Mount Rishyamukha, the one place Vali could not tread due to a sage's curse.
Death at Rama's Hand
During his search for Sita, Rama encountered the exiled Sugriva on Rishyamukha. They formed an alliance: Rama would help Sugriva reclaim his kingdom, and Sugriva would lend his vanara armies to find Sita. Sugriva challenged Vali to combat, and as the brothers fought, Rama concealed himself behind a tree and shot Vali with an arrow.
The mortally wounded Vali confronted Rama, questioning the righteousness of striking an unsuspecting combatant from hiding. Rama cited Vali's crimes: taking his brother's wife, denying Sugriva justice. Vali accepted his fate. He gave Sugriva the golden necklace bestowed by Indra, entrusted his son Angada to his brother's care, and died reconciled.
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