Jötnar- Norse RaceRace"Hrímþursar"

Also known as: Jǫtnar, Þursar, Thursar, and Risar

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Titles & Epithets

HrímþursarBergrisar

Domains

chaoswildernessfrostmountains

Symbols

mountainsice

Description

The first race, older than the gods who killed their ancestor and built the world from his corpse. The jötnar dwell beyond the walls in wild Jötunheimr, and their blood runs in the veins of Odin, Thor, and half the Æsir.

Mythology & Lore

From the Void

Before the worlds, there was Ginnungagap. To the north, Niflheimr breathed frost. To the south, Múspellsheimr threw sparks. Where fire met ice in the void between them, the melting rime took shape and became Ymir, the first living thing. No one made him. He condensed like dew.

Auðumbla, a cow formed from the same thaw, fed him with four rivers of milk. While Ymir slept, he sweated, and from his left arm grew a man and a woman. One of his legs begat a son with the other. These were the first jötnar. Auðumbla, meanwhile, licked the salt-rime and uncovered a man named Búri, whose grandson was Odin. The Prose Edda's Gylfaginning preserves this, drawing on the wisdom contest of Vafþrúðnismál, where Odin trades cosmogonic lore with the giant Vafþrúðnir.

The Flood

Odin and his brothers Vili and Vé killed Ymir. The blood that poured from his wounds flooded the world and drowned nearly every giant alive. Only Bergelmir and his wife survived. Vafþrúðnismál names their vessel a lúðr, a hollowed trunk or cradle, and says they climbed aboard as the blood rose.

From the corpse, the three brothers built everything. Ymir's flesh became the earth and his skull the sky, propped up by four dwarves at its corners. Every hill the jötnar walk, every ocean they cross, is their ancestor's body. Bergelmir's survival ensured the race continued, and every giant born after traces lineage back through him to Ymir.

Útgarðr

The jötnar dwell in Jötunheimr, one of the Nine Worlds, separated from the gods' country by the river Ífingr, which never freezes. Þrymheimr, the mountain hall of the giant Þjazi, stands among crags at its edge, as Grímnismál names it. But the place that tells you what Jötunheimr is really like is Útgarðr.

In Gylfaginning, Thor travels east with Loki and Þjálfi to the fortress of Útgarða-Loki. Everything there is rigged. Thor drinks from a horn whose tip reaches the ocean and cannot drain it. He wrestles an old woman and she forces him to one knee. Only afterward does Útgarða-Loki reveal the illusions: the horn was the sea, the old woman was Old Age. By then the fortress has vanished. Thor's strength, which kills giants everywhere else, means nothing here. The jötnar won without fighting.

Shared Blood

The enmity between gods and giants never stopped them from marrying. Odin's own mother, Bestla, was daughter of the giant Bölthorn, as Gylfaginning and Hávamál both record. Thor's mother Jörð is named a giantess.

The courtship of Gerðr shows how far a god would go. In Skírnismál, Freyr sees the giantess from Odin's high seat and falls into lovesickness so severe he cannot eat or speak. He sends his servant Skírnir to woo her, giving him the sword that fights on its own as payment. Skírnir threatens Gerðr with curses until she agrees to meet Freyr in a grove after nine nights. Freyr gets the woman. He loses the sword. At Ragnarök, that missing blade will cost him his life against Surtr.

Thor's Raids

Thor killed giants the way other gods held councils. His duel with Hrungnir, told in Skáldskaparmál, is the set piece. Hrungnir had a head of stone and a heart of stone shaped like a whetstone, and he was the strongest of all the jötnar. He hurled his whetstone at Thor. Thor hurled Mjölnir. The hammer shattered Hrungnir's skull, but the whetstone lodged in Thor's own head. It stayed there. No one could get it out. The giantess Gróa chanted spells to loosen it, and nearly succeeded, but Thor distracted her with a story about her lost husband, and she forgot the incantation. The stone remains in his skull.

When Þrymr stole Mjölnir and demanded Freyja as ransom, Thor put on a bridal dress. Þrymskviða tells it straight: Thor wore the linen, the necklace, the keys at his waist. At the feast, he ate an entire ox and eight salmon, and Þrymr wondered why the bride's eyes burned like fire. Loki, disguised as the handmaid, explained it away. When Þrymr laid Mjölnir in the bride's lap to consecrate the marriage, Thor grabbed it and killed every giant in the hall.

Ragnarök

Völuspá prophesies the end. The jötnar do not merely join the war. They are the war.

Surtr advances from the south, his sword brighter than the sun. Fenrir breaks free and swallows Odin whole. Thor kills Jörmungandr, the serpent that has encircled the world since the gods threw it into the sea, and takes nine steps before the venom drops him. Freyr, swordless since the day he traded his blade for Gerðr, falls to Surtr. Heimdallr and Loki kill each other.

Surtr sets the world on fire. The earth sinks into the sea. But Völuspá does not end there. A new earth rises, green and dripping, from the water. The cycle that began when Ymir condensed from melting ice starts again.

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